Internet for the Beginning Genealogist

By Karen Coombs

 

The main purpose of the Internet in genealogy is to look for names, check for prior research, communicate with other people, and examine records.  Don’t buy the hype that everything you want is already packaged and done for you. 

 

It is a great thing to have the Internet available as a resource, because there is so much information and help available.  The selection is huge; no one person or place can possibly be the one best source for information. 

 

What can you find online?

·        Historical sites with information about the times and places where your ancestor lived.

·        Pictures of towns where your ancestors resided.

·        Information about how to use computers and the web for more advanced research.

·        Large numbers of libraries and archives have browseable online catalogs.

·        There are electronic publications with genealogical information.

·        A place called search engines which can help you find specific sites and topics.

·        Information that formerly required a visit to a location, near or far, now can be done from your desktop.

 

The Net is like a huge library holding both books by respected sources and wishful thinking by confused contributors.  Everyone can be a publisher, and there is little control.  In October 2000, a conservative estimate of the total number of genealogically related web pages alone would now be at least 20 million pages.

 

          Remember everyone started out at sometime as a beginner, even the experts.

 

Guidelines:  Some Do’s and Don’ts of Internet Genealogy Research

1.     Do use the free resources available to gather information—town histories, biographical information, and actual secondary or even primary data.

2.     Don’t make the mistake of using just one or a few sources.  Search using several search engines; search multiple sites for original sources—census, cemeteries, and so on.

3.     Do use your online time to make connections to see what information is available so that you can do in-person research at libraries, courthouse, etc. 

4.     Don’t post questions online unless you have taken time beforehand to do the basic efforts.

5.     Do share your data with others; do it intelligently, such as offering a well-designed web page.

6.     Don’t believe everything you see or read online.  There are a large number of incompetent researchers.

7.     Do a little bit of thinking as to what you want.  Try to work on separate items, one at a time and don’t hop around from family to family.

8.     Don’t just live online; use your local library’s resources.

9.     Do be a thinker and a good consumer.  Don’t be naïve enough to buy the concept that just because the Internet is available, that everything that you want is there and is free.

 

What can the Internet really be used most effectively for?

·        Exchanging electronic mail.

One of the positive concepts is that essentially data and messages can be sent around the world for free and with extreme speed.  One of the negatives is that responses are not always well thought through, and may include incorrect information, which also spreads quickly and widely.

·        Sending data via file transfer.

Putting information on a web site can be quite useful.  Remember to always consider the accuracy of the information.

·        Searching collections of libraries and archives.

How do you find such useful sites?  Use the search engines—Google and Yahoo.

·        Searching “good data” which has been scanned or digitized.

Scanned and digitized data can be found on sites—such as Family Search site and the Rootsweb site.  Searching other collections is a major ability of the web.  Some county clerks have put their databases of records on line to be searchable for free.  There is also computerization of library catalogs.  What is “good data”?  Good examples include scanned records or censuses, bibliographies by qualified preparers, national genealogy organization web sites, and more.

·        Communicating with others who are interested in the same thing.

Don’t do research that someone else has already done and may be able to help you with.  Subscribe to mailing lists and post queries on the Genforum or Rootsweb.

 

·        Using jumping off spots to learn more and find useful information. 

Some web sites will have links that refer to other web pages; use them, they will have similar types of information.

 

          Some people are afraid of using the Internet.  They think that they will be charged for using other’s services.  There are pay sites on the Internet.  They cannot charge you unless you give them your credit card number. 

 

Good places to start:

·        Ancestry.com—Available at the Family History Center for free.

http://ancestry.com

 

·        Family Search—The Church genealogical site.

http://familysearch.org

 

·        Cyndi’s List—A website with 73,000 links to other sites.

http://cyndislist.com

 

·        Heritage Quest Online—can be accessed through the Uintah County Library Site.  You must have a library card.

 

http://uintah.lib.ut.us

 

·        Genweb sites—This site was created by a volunteer group which has organized genealogical data and referenced it to geographical locations.

 

http://www.genweb.org

 

·        Rootsweb—an extremely useful start spot.  This site contains mailing lists, query groups and web pages with extracted information.